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http://www.usimin.co.kr/20758     


Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ

Regime change in Korea? This conjures up the Bush administrations imperial fantasies of what it on-ce dubbed the axis of evil before George W. Bush turned turtle and started talking to Pyongyang in a bid to score a foreign policy success somewhere.

With Kim Jong-il still in situ, it is the other Korea where regime change is imminent. Lee Myung-bak, a conservative former chief executive of Hyundai and mayor of Seoul, elected by a landslide in December, will be inaugurated as South Koreas president on February 25. His appointment ends a decade of centre-left rule in Seoul under Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun.

±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ °ÇÀçÇÏ´Ï, À̰ÍÀº ´ëÇѹα¹¿¡¼­ ÀϾ Á¤±Ç±³Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇ »çÀåÀ̾ú°í, ¼­¿ï½ÃÀåÀ̾ú´ø À̸í¹ÚÀº Áö³­ 12¿ù ¼±ÃâµÇ¾î 2¿ù 25ÀÏ ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ÃëÀÓÇÑ´Ù. Áö³­ 10³â°£ÀÇ, ÁÂÀÍ À̾ú´ø ±è´ëÁß, ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀº À̸í¹ÚÀÇ ÃëÀÓÀ¸·Î ³¡À̳­´Ù.

......

Yet there are danger signs. Mr Lee's "747" slogan pledges 7 per cent annual growth in gross domestic product, to boost per capita income to $40,000 and create the world's seventh largest economy. But how can this fly? Seven per cent growth is a tall order for a big industrial economy at the best of times - let alone with high oil prices (Korea imports it all) and a US recession looming. As for joining the top seven, which economy does Mr Lee believe South Korea can overtake?

ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§ÇèÇÑ ½ÅÈ£µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸í¹ÚÀÇ 747 °ø¾àÀº GDP¸¦ 7% ¿Ã¸®°í 1ÀÎ´ç ¼ÒµæÀ» 4¸¸´Þ·¯·Î ¸¸µé°í, ¼¼°è 7¹øÂ° °æÁ¦´ë±¹ÀÌ µÇ°Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ°Ô ´Þ¼º °¡´ÉÇϰڴ°¡? 7% ¼ºÀåÀº »ê¾÷È­µÈ °æÁ¦´ë±¹¿¡´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ½Ã±â¶ó ÇØµµ ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¼öÀÔÇÏ´Â À¯°¡´Â °í°øÇàÁø¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ä§Ã¼°¡ ´Ù°¡¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¼¼°è 7¹øÂ° °æÁ¦´ë±¹¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µûÁ®º¸¸é, À̸í¹ÚÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ µµ´ëü ¾î´À³ª¶ó¸¦ Á¦Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â °Ç°¡?

Being pro-business sounds good, but which business? The mighty conglomerates, the chaebol , see Mr Lee as their man. He promises to end curbs that stop them owning banks. Yet with Samsung being probed for alleged bribery and other malfeasance, is giving these behemoths freer rein the way to go? (Áß·«)

'Ä£±â¾÷Àû'À̶õ °ÍÀº ÁÁ°Ô µé¸°´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ±â¾÷¿¡ Ä£ÇÏ´Ù´Â ¸»Àΰ¡? °­·ÂÇÑ ´ë±â¾÷ÀÎ 'Àç¹ú'Àº À̸í¹ÚÀ» Àڱ⠻ç¶÷À¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸í¹ÚÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÀºÇàÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â ±Ý»êºÐ¸® ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ³¡³»°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ï¼ºÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ³ú¹°°ú ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÁ¤À¸·Î ¿¬·çµÈ »óȲ¿¡¼­, ÀÌ·± °Å´ë ±«¹°µé(Àç¹ú)ÀÌ ´õ ¼³Ä¡°Ô ÇÏÀÚ°í?

Then there is his grand canal. Having beautified a long-hidden Seoul stream as a major amenity, Mr Lee plans a $16bn nationwide canal network. Almost all experts dismiss this as a white elephant. Yet Mr Lee is sticking to his guns, while promising consultation. If he goes ahead, this threatens to be a divisive distraction from Korea's real problems.

±×¸®°í ´ë¿îÇϰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼­¿ïÀÇ °¨ÃçÁø °³Ãµ(û°èõ)À» ¹ÌÈ­ÇÑ µÚ À̸í¹ÚÀº 160¾ï´Þ·¯°¡ µå´Â Àü±¹Àû ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ´ë¿îÇÏ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ À̰ÍÀ» ÇϾá ÄÚ³¢¸®(µ·¸¸ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â ¾µµ¥ ¾ø´Â Áþ)¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÏÁö¸¸ À̸í¹ÚÀº ³íÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇϸ鼭µµ À̰Ϳ¡ °è¼Ó ÁýÂøÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°¡ °è¼Ó ¹Ð°í ³ª°£´Ù¸é, ´ë¿îÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¸¸ ¹®Á¦·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁÖÀǸ¦ »¯±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¿­À» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

If, as expected, national assembly elections on April 9 give Mr Lee's Grand National party a thumping majority, few checks and balances will be left on what looks like a chief executive's vision of government, even a new Korea Inc.

ÇöÀç Àü¸Á´ë·Î 4¿ù 9ÀÏ¿¡ ¿­¸®´Â ÃѼ±¿¡¼­ À̸í¹ÚÀÇ Çѳª¶ó´çÀÌ ¾Ð½ÂÀ» °ÅµÖ È®½ÇÇÑ °ú¹ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é »õ·Î¿î Çѱ¹ ÁÖ½Äȸ»çÀÇ CEOÀÇ Á¤±¹ ±¸»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁöÀûÇϰųª ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ³²Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Omnipotence also means no hiding place. Mr Lee will be vulnerable if growth does not better the 5 per cent under Mr Roh. A special counsel is probing his past financial dealings. Any dirt it uncovers could help turn a bulldozer who fails to deliv¤¤er on too many bold pledges into a lame duck.

(ÃѼ±ÀÇ ¾Ð½ÂÀ¸·Î) Àü´ÉÇÑ ½ÅÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ûÀ» µ¥(º¯¸íÇÒ °Å¸®)°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿ÃÇØ ¼ºÀåÀ²ÀÌ ³ë¹«Çö Á¤ºÎÀÇ 5% º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù¸é À̸í¹ÚÀº °ø°Ý´çÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ư°ËÀÌ ±×ÀÇ °ú°Å(BBK)¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇϰí Àִµ¥, ´õ·¯¿î °ú°Å±îÁö µå·¯³­´Ù¸é ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº °ú´ë °ø¾àÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ºÒµµÀú´Â ·¹ÀÓ´öÀ¸·Î Àü¶ôÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

South Korea's real problems run deeper than soundbites. They include jobless graduates - too many study the wrong subjects - and, above all, how to create a growth model to meet China's challenge. That entails boosting services, which means more FDI. Mr Roh, to his credit, saw this. Does Mr Lee?

Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁøÂ¥ ¹®Á¦´Â ¼ö»çº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ±íÀº °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. û³â ½Ç¾÷ÀÚ ¹®Á¦¿Í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Áß±¹ÀÇ µµÀü¿¡ ¸Â¼³ ¼ºÀå ¸ðµ¨À» ¾î¶»°Ô âÁ¶ÇÏ´À³Ä µîÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¼­ºñ½º ºÎ¹®À» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ Á÷Á¢ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ë¹«ÇöÀº À̰ÍÀ» ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù. À̸í¹Úµµ ±×·±°¡?

For a new broom, he seems redolent of Korea's past. While drive beats drift any day, what Seoul needs is a brain surgeon, not a bulldozer.

½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ À̸í¹ÚÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ »ó±â½ÃŲ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÒµµÀú°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ú¼ö¼ú ÀÇ»ç´Ù.

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